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Mortgage
Strategies
By Michele Francis
Builder
& Remodelor, Feb. 2002 |
There
are very few lenders who will offer land to construction to permanent
financing, thus narrowing options to a home buyer, builder or renovator.
Therefore, I have been on a quest to find a lender with reasonable
terms for the borrower and a straightforward process for the builder
or general contractor.
The
search is over. I have finally found a solution, “All-in-One,”
which is a construction to permanent product for the home buyer
who already owns land or wants to purchase land in conjunction with
contracting a custom builder to build a home. Also, the program
can be utilized to accommodate the borrower who wants to finance
major renovations and additions to an existing home. Furthermore,
I am comfortable with the lender’s team members, who promptly
and efficiently process and close each loan application.
Mortgaging
programs available for this product are 30, 20 and 15 year Conforming
and Jumbo, as well as 3/1 and 5/1 ARMS, both Conforming and Jumbo.
These programs are available up to a 95% loan to value for new construction
and 90% for rehabilitation. The lender offers 120, 180, 270 and
360 day locks for construction loans. The loan can be locked any
time following the loan application, but must be locked two days
prior to close. The project must be completed within the lock term
selected. If the property cannot be completed within the lock period,
the borrower may extend the construction timeframe. Typically, the
cost associated with the extension is .50% for an additional 30
days. If needed, this extension can be pushed out to meet the completion
time, but must be negotiated with the lender on a case by case basis.
All-in-One
also allows for a one time float down prior to the expiration of
the rate lock term, provided the construction is 100% complete.
The fee to exercise this option is $250.00 which is nominal when
compared to costs of 1 to 2 points normally associated with this
privilege. Furthermore, the borrower will be billed monthly for
interest only on funds that have been disbursed during the construction
period. Other minimal fees associated with this program include:
Administration fee $500.00, Inspection fee $500.00 (5 inspections
@ $100.00 each), Title Continuation fee $250.00 (5 Title Continuations
@ $50.00 each). The above mentioned fees are fewer than imposed
by most lenders.
Establishing
property value is dependent upon given scenarios. For instance,
if the borrower purchased the property within the past 12 months,
the lesser of land value or purchase price will be used to determine
value. If the borrower purchased the land more than 12 months prior
to loan application, the land value is established via an acceptable
appraiser. If the borrower acquired land through a gift, the present
site value will be used regardless of when the land was gifted.
For rehabilitation, or home improvement loans, the appraisal should
reflect the value “as per completed Plans and Specifications.”
If
the borrower already owns property or has existing equity in the
property, the lender must be in a first lien position. The lender
will pay off the existing land loan, if necessary, and will consider
the existing land equity for a contribution toward the borrower’s
down payment.
There
are a number of qualifying criteria for both builder and project
approval. A builder must complete a Builder Registration Form, which
is a one-sided legal form page, requesting basic documentation:
company information, principal officers, construction volume, insurance
coverage and two material supplier references. The builder’s
signature completes the application. In addition, the builder needs
to provide the lender with a copy of a current contractor license
(if applicable) and a current insurance policy including a declaration
page showing appropriate General Liability and Workmen’s Compensation
Insurance coverage. Items needed for project acceptance include:
builder contract, complete copy of plans and specs, land acquisition
contract or copy of deed if title is currently held by the borrower.
A survey, appraisal, building permit and/or application for building
permit with legal opinion for approval, along with a Five Stage
Draw Schedule will complete the project approval. While this may
sound involved, this application procedure has been greatly streamlined.
Once the builder has been approved by the construction lending center,
this documentation does not have to be provided for each new project.
However, the lender may periodically request updated insurance and
license information from the builder.
Requesting
a construction draw is as simple as completing a draw request form
and faxing directly to the construction lending center. The turn
around time for a draw request is typically five business days following
the receipt of the draw request. Prior to disbursement of any funds,
the construction lending center must obtain an acceptable inspection
of work completed per the approved draw schedule. However, please
take note that if the builder/contractor moves ahead of the construction
schedule, the lender will fund for all work completed, regardless
of draw schedule. In order to request a final draw, the home must
be 100% complete and the lending center must receive and approve
all final documentation. All remaining funds will then be disbursed
and the loan will convert to permanent financing which is amortized
over the remainder of the original loan term.
To
conclude, desirable aspects of the All-in-One loan offering feature:
•
Various mortgaging options
• Float down opportunity
• Interest-only payments during construction
• Lower fees
• Reduced number of fees
• One page Builder Registration Form
• One Page Draw Schedule
• One time approval process for builder/contractor
• 5 day turn around for stage inspections
• Eligible Property Types
• Eligible Construction
TYPES
• Owner-occupied, 1-4 family homes
• Residential stick built single family
• Modular
• Second homes
• Panelized
• Kit Homes
• Log Homes
• Manufactured Homes
I’m excited about this program because I believe it to be
both builder and borrower-friendly due to its simplicity and flexibility.
For more information on this program please contact Michele Francis,
Director of Sales and Mortgage Operations, Beechwood Capital Company,
LLC, 500 North Broadway, Jericho, NY 11753, (516-935-5600 ext.13).
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