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Mortgage
Strategies
By Michele Francis
HOUSE,
July/August 2002
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It’s called a “piggy back” loan and it works for
a variety of reasons
You
are on a roll! You have an appraisal establishing value for your
five acre waterfront estate and a good faith estimate giving a relatively
accurate transaction cost. Contracts have been executed and you
are ready to explore mortgage options.
The
goal is to close before summer to allow time for necessary renovations,
and decorating. You want to enjoy your new home throughout the summer.
However, you also realize that selling your current residence may
involve a lengthy process which may not be finalized prior to closing
on this home. You note that under current stock market conditions,
liquidating any positions to cover expenses would not be prudent.
You
desire a financing option which will provide needed liquid assets
with the least delay, expense and risk. As you know approximately
what the proceeds will be from the sale of your current residence
after satisfying the existing mortgage and expenses, a suitable
choice would be to simultaneously obtain two mortgages, better known
in the industry as Piggy-Backing. For example if the purchase price
is $1,000,000.00, your total loan amount based on 10% down would
be $900,000. Expecting $400,000.00 in net proceeds from the sale
of your primary residence, you would take a first mortgage for $500,000.00
and a second for $400,000.00. The second mortgage would be in the
form of a Home Equity Line of Credit.
These
loan types vary from lender to lender. You want to choose a program
which has no closing cost, is tied to the prime lending rate, (currently
the prime is only 4.75%) for the life of the loan, and includes
no prepayment penalty. Such programs allow you to apply for up to
90% of the value of your residence with a maximum loan amount of
$500,000.00. For the first ten of the thirty year loan life you
will be paying interest only on what you have actually borrowed
which helps to keep your monthly payments low. Once you receive
the proceeds from the sale of your current home, you can pay off
the Home Equity Line, partially or in full. Furthermore, as a feature
of this loan you have the ability to draw against your line for
up to ten years. Also, you can keep it in reserve to tap for future
projects providing the prime lending rate is at a low level.
This
mortgage strategy bridges the gap between your sale and new purchase,
thus allowing for a quick move you into your dream home. Furthermore,
having no closing costs on this portion of your mortgage significantly
reduces your total transaction cost, which is quite satisfying.
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